Extreme convex set functions with many nonnegative differences
نویسنده
چکیده
Where N is a nite set of the cardinality n and P the family of all its subsets, we study real functions on P having nonnegative diierences of orders n?2, n?1 and n. Nonnegative diierences of zeroth order, rst order, and second order may be interpreted as nonnegativity, nonincreasingness and convexity, respectively. If all diierences up to order n of a function are nonnegative, the set function is called completely monotone in analogy to the continuous case. We present a discrete Bernstein-type theorem for these functions with MM obius inversion in the place of Laplace one. Numbers of all extreme functions with nonnegative diierences up to the orders n, n ? 1 and n ? 2, which is the most sophisticated case, and their MM obius transforms are found. As an example, we write out all extreme nonnegative nondecreasing and semimodular functions to the set N with four elements.
منابع مشابه
Convex Sets and Inequalities
Given a natural correspondence between a family of inequalities and a closed convex set in a topological linear space, one might expect that an inequality corresponding to a special point (e.g., an extreme point) would be of special interest in view of the convex analysis theory. In this paper, we realize this concept. Let X be an arbitrary set and {φ0,φ1,φ} a triple of nonnegative real-valued ...
متن کاملExtreme Points in Convex Sets of Symmetric Matrices
This paper deals with the following problem: What are the extreme points of a convex set K of n X n matrices, which is the intersection of the set S„ of symmetric matrices of nonnegative type, with another convex subset of symmetric matrices HI In the case where the facial structure of H is known, we expose a general method to determine the extreme points of K (Theorem 1). Then, we apply this m...
متن کاملApproximating Extreme Points of Infinite Dimensional Convex Sets
The property that an optimal solution to the problem of minimizing a continuous concave function over a compact convex set in IRn is attained at an extreme point is generalized by the Bauer Minimum Principle to the infinite dimensional context. The problem of approximating and characterizing infinite dimensional extreme points thus becomes an important problem. Consider now an infinite dimensio...
متن کاملPotential Theory of Truncated Stable Processes
R d with a Lévy density given by c|x| 1{|x|<1} for some constant c. In this paper we study the potential theory of truncated symmetric stable processes in detail. We prove a Harnack inequality for nonnegative harmonic nonnegative functions of these processes. We also establish a boundary Harnack principle for nonnegative functions which are harmonic with respect to these processes in bounded co...
متن کاملSingular values of convex functions of matrices
Let $A_{i},B_{i},X_{i},i=1,dots,m,$ be $n$-by-$n$ matrices such that $sum_{i=1}^{m}leftvert A_{i}rightvert ^{2}$ and $sum_{i=1}^{m}leftvert B_{i}rightvert ^{2}$ are nonzero matrices and each $X_{i}$ is positive semidefinite. It is shown that if $f$ is a nonnegative increasing convex function on $left[ 0,infty right) $ satisfying $fleft( 0right) =0 $, then $$2s_{j}left( fleft( fra...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Mathematics
دوره 135 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994